Skip to main content

On the first day of 2023, the state of Oregon officially legalized the adult use of psilocybin – a natural compound found in magic mushrooms, responsible for the psychedelic effects or “trip” that users experience.

In 2020, Oregon passed a ballot that allowed the Oregon Health Authority to license and regulate the manufacturing, transportation, and sale of psilocybin products and to oversee psilocybin services. Now with the recent legalization of magic mushrooms, one has to wonder what the future of natural medicine holds.Β 

Why Has Oregon Legalized Magic Mushrooms?

Amongst indigenous populations, the use of psychedelics was quite common. However, mainstream media only picked up on it during the 70s and 80s during President Ronald Reagan’s War on Drugs, which forced the research into magic mushrooms to be halted.Β 

Thankfully, following the change in attitudes towards natural substances like cannabis, research into psychedelics like magic mushrooms boomed. Many of these studies began proving the beneficial effects of these compounds, so much so that states and researchers have called for the legalization of these compounds so that they can be used to mitigate and better manage a range of health disorders.Β 

Psilocybin Benefits: What Does The Research Say?

Photo by Marek Piwnicki

Over the past few years, a number of studies have displayed the benefits that psilocybin can have on one’s health, with much of the research being focused on mental health.Β 

  • A 2022 study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that for at least a year, psilocybin as a treatment for major depression is quite effective.
  • Preliminary findings from mental health care firm COMPASS Pathways found that after a single dose of psilocybin, participants experienced clinically significant reductions in eating disorder psychopathology. Β 
  • A small study from Johns Hopkins University found that psilocybin helped with long-term smoking cessation.
  • A study published in the JAMA Psychiatry found that participants who took psilocybin experienced anΒ 83% reduction in heavy drinkingΒ compared to the placebo group who reduced their heavy drinking by only 51%.

If they’re so great, why aren’t they legal everywhere?

Well, a few reasons. The main one is that use of magic mushrooms can have adverse effects on one’s health, and there is not enough data on the long-term effects of continuous psilocybin use.

Common side-effects associated with psilocybin use include:

  • Anxiety or panic attacks
  • Fear or paranoiaΒ 
  • Disorientation
  • Swift mood changes
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Convulsions
  • NumbnessΒ 
  • Loss of urinary controlΒ 

There’s also the risk of a β€œbad trip”, whereby a person has an unpleasant experience after taking a psychedelic, which in this case would be magic mushrooms.

In addition to strong and frightening hallucinations, a β€œbad trip” may cause individuals to make questionable decisions, resulting in severe injuries or even death.

Just how legal are magic mushrooms in Oregon?

Well, you can’t exactly feely distribute it at your next bonfire.

Per the filing, the only way one can obtain psilocybin without getting arrested is through a licensed service center, and you can only consume it on the premises under the supervision of a licensed facilitator.Β 

psilocybin
Photo by Ahmed Zayan on Unsplash

Also, if you’re hoping to grow some magic mushrooms in your backyard to help with your anxiety, then please note that only those with a manufacturing license from Oregon Psilocybin Services (OPS) can grow magic mushrooms in Oregon.

So, just for clarity;

  • You cannot grow your own magic mushrooms at home.Β 
  • It isΒ illegal to possess magic mushrooms.
  • You cannot consume magic mushrooms.Β 
  • It is illegal toΒ forage for magic mushrooms.

How do I get psilocybinΒ  in Oregon?

You’re not going to be getting psilocybin at your local Walmart. As mentioned, the only way you can legally obtain the mushroom is through a psilocybin service center, which has been licensed by OPS.

The following Oregon counties are where psilocybin will be available:

  • Multnomah
  • Washington
  • Lane
  • Jackson
  • Deschutes
  • Yamhill
  • Benton
  • Columbia
  • Lincoln
  • Wasco
  • Hood River

Can anyone get magic mushrooms?

If you’re looking to use psilocybin, you’ll need to be over the age of 21 in order to set up an appointment with a psilocybin service center. Here, you’ll meet with a facilitator who will go over everything with you. They’ll talk you through the experience, set expectations, and help you create a travel plan to get home. This will happen at least 24 hours before administration.

During the administration process, the magic mushrooms will be consumed under the supervision of the facilitator. If necessary, you’ll also have the option to participate in a follow-up integration session after consuming the magic mushrooms. Here, you’ll connect with the facilitator, who will offer insight and support with the psilocybin experience.

psychedelic assisted therapy

The Future of Psilocybin Treatment

According to the Department of Justice/ Drug Enforcement Administration Fact Sheet, psilocybin has no recognized medical use.

Psilocybin is a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning it has a high potential for abuse. Furthermore, the DEA still stipulates, it has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision

Nonetheless, past, present, and future research will continue to prove the viability of psilocybin as a treatment for a range of health issues. While Oregon seems ahead of the pack, it won’t be long before others see the benefits supervised psychedelic use may have on the rest of the population. Β 

MAIN IMAGE CREDIT: Matthew Schwartz on Unsplash
Longevity LiveΒ Disclaimer:Β This article does not endorse the use of any psychedelic for recreational use.

References

Bogenschutz, M. P., Ross, S., Bhatt, S., Baron, T., et al. (2022). Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Β JAMA psychiatry, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2096. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2096

Gukasyan N, Davis AK, Barrett FS, et al. (2022). Efficacy and safety of psilocybin-assisted treatment for major depressive disorder: Prospective 12-month follow-up.Β Journal of Psychopharmacology. 36(2):151-158. doi:10.1177/02698811211073759

Johnson, M. W., Garcia-Romeu, A., & Griffiths, R. R. (2017). Long-term follow-up of psilocybin-facilitated smoking cessation.Β The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse,Β 43(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2016.1170135

Pie Mulumba

Pie Mulumba

Pie Mulumba is a journalist graduate and writer, specializing in health, beauty, and wellness. She also has a passion for poetry, equality, and natural hair. Identifiable by either her large afro or colorful locks, Pie aspires to provide the latest information on how one can adopt a healthy lifestyle and leave a more equitable society behind.

Longevity Live is a digital publisher AND DOES NOT OFFER PERSONAL HEALTH OR MEDICAL ADVICE. IF YOU’RE FACING A MEDICAL EMERGENCY, CALL YOUR LOCAL EMERGENCY SERVICES IMMEDIATELY, OR VISIT THE NEAREST EMERGENCY ROOM OR URGENT CARE CENTER. YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER BEFORE STARTING ANY NUTRITION, DIET, EXERCISE, FITNESS, MEDICAL, OR WELLNESS PROGRAM.

This content, developed through collaboration with licensed medical professionals and external contributors, including text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the website, apps, newsletter, and products (β€œContent”), is general in nature and for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice; the Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always consult your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, procedure, or treatment, whether it is a prescription medication, over-the-counter drug, vitamin, supplement, or herbal alternative.

Longevity Live makes no guarantees about the efficacy or safety of products or treatments described in any of our posts. Any information on supplements, related services and drug information contained in our posts are subject to change and are not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.

Longevity does not recommend or endorse any specific test, clinician, clinical care provider, product, procedure, opinion, service, or other information that may be mentioned on Longevity’s websites, apps, and Content.