Some of us look forward to a glass of red wine after a long day. Now with all the time weβve spent in lockdown, a lot of us are also looking forward to enjoying shedding off those lockdown pounds. With that said, why canβt we combine the two? I mean, weβve all heard about the potential benefits that red wine can provide, so perhaps weight loss is on the list?
Red wine and weight loss
What does the research say?
There have been a few studies over the years that have suggested that red wine can help encourage weight loss.
A study from Harvard examined 20,000 women over a period of 13 years and found that those who drank two glasses of wine daily were 70% less likely to be overweight.
Another study, courtesy of Washington State University, found that an antioxidant found in red wine – resveratrol βΒ helped to convert βwhite fatβ into βbrown fatβ, which helps to burn calories.
How does red wine help weight loss?
1. Improves blood flow
Red wine can encourage healthy blood flow and research has suggested that healthy circulation can encourage calorie burn (1).
βDrinking moderate amounts of alcohol improves blood flow, which means not only are more nutrients being transported into cells but so is a more oxygen-a necessary component of fat burningβ explains Chris Lockwood, Ph.D., C.S.C.S., president of performance nutrition consulting and R&D firm Lockwood, LLC.
2. Suppresses appetite
Alcohol can suppress your appetite, with red wine in particular increasing levels of the appetite-regulating hormone leptin (2).
Photo by FΓ©lix Girault on Unsplash
What about resveratrol?
Resveratrol is an antioxidant found in red wine.
According to studies, resveratrol is anti-inflammatory, and itβs also been found to help protect against diabetes and heart disease. In regards to weight loss, a meta-analysis published in the Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition found that resveratrol intake significantly reduced weight, BMI, WC, and fat mass.
That said, more research is still needed to better confirm how well resveratrol can encourageΒ weight loss.
Should I stock up?
To unwind after a long day? Sure. To start your weight loss journey? Not exactly.
First, professor Min Du, the author of the aforementioned Washington State University study, has noted that wine isnβt the most efficient way source of resveratrol.
βMany of the beneficial polyphenols are insoluble and get filtered out during the wine production process,β he says. So if you really want a good dose of resveratrol, then youβre better off enjoying grapes, blueberries, plums, strawberries, apples, or peanuts. You can also get resveratrol in supplement form.
Additionally, excess alcohol consumption can contribute to weight loss, especially when you remember that many alcoholic beverages such as Jack Daniel’s Barrel Proof are loaded with calories.
Photo byΒ Daria ShevtsovaΒ fromΒ Pexels
How much red wine should I be drinking?
Itβs all about moderation and according to leading nutritional experts, men should enjoy no more than 2 servings of alcohol per day and women should stick to a glass a day, especially since they generally have lower levels of alcohol dehydrogenase – the enzyme responsible for metabolizing alcohol.
In addition to monitoring your servings, itβs also advisable to stay clear of dessert wines. The reason theyβre sweeter is that theyβre higher in sugar, which means theyβll contain more calories per serving.
Conclusion
As much as you want to believe that red wine is the secret to shedding off those last few stubborn pounds, the truth isnβt as simple. Yes, a glass a day wonβt shed the pounds away, but that doesnβt mean that you canβt enjoy its other potential benefits.
So, instead of worrying about that extra weight, why donβt you open a wine bottle and enjoy a glass with a delicious Mediterranean meal that will help to boost your mood and your health?
Photo by Chelsea Pridham on Unsplash
References
Abdelgawad, I. Y., Grant, M., & Zordoky, B. N. (2019). Leveraging the Cardio-Protective and Anticancer Properties of Resveratrol in Cardio-Oncology.Β Nutrients,Β 11(3), 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11030627
Djurovic, S., Berge, K.E.,Β Birkenes, B., Braaten, O., RetterstΓΈl, L. (2007). The effect of red wine on plasma leptin levels and vasoactive factors from adipose tissue: A randomized crossover trial,Β Alcohol and Alcoholism, Volume 42, Issue 6, Pages 525β528,Β https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agm056
Ernande, L., Stanford, K. I., Thoonen, R., Zhang, H., et al. (2016). Relationship of brown adipose tissue perfusion and function: a study through Ξ²2-adrenoreceptor stimulation.Β Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),Β 120(8), 825β832. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00634.2015
Sattarinezhad, A., Roozbeh, J., Shirazi Yeganeh, B., Omrani, G. R., & Shams, M. (2019). Resveratrol reduces albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.Β Diabetes & metabolism,Β 45(1), 53β59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2018.05.010
Wang, L., Lee, I. M., Manson, J. E., Buring, J. E., & Sesso, H. D. (2010). Alcohol consumption, weight gain, and risk of becoming overweight in middle-aged and older women.Β Archives of internal medicine,Β 170(5), 453β461. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.527