We interviewed Dr. Des Fernandes, founder of, and scientific director at, Environ Skincare. He shared his journey from cardiac surgeon to skincare innovator. In fact, he pioneered the revolutionary Cool Peel Technology! Naturally, we picked this world-leading skin science expertβs brain about intelligent skin peeling.
You can find out more about this in our How to Live Beyond 100 bookazine.
A plastic surgeonβs journey from heart surgery to skincare technology
Dr. Fernandes qualified as a cardiac surgeon from the University of the Witwatersrand and The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Following this, he worked with Dr. Christiaan Barnard (the human heart transplant pioneer. Certainly, working alongside someone who made history was extraordinary. Nevertheless, he realized, with time, that he was not emotionally cut out for cardiac surgery.
A heart surgeon has critical and demanding responsibilities. After all, their work can be life-changing. In the same breath, they frequently bear bad news for patients and their families. Therefore, itβs crucial to possess emotional capacity. Dr Fernandes explained that he worked hard on his patients. But thereβs no guarantee a patient will live longer. Patients can die, despite oneβs best efforts. This is far from rewarding, as one can imagine.
In contrast, plastic surgery paints a more gratifying picture. It can restore some form of normality for people facing bodily trauma. Not to mention, it can improve a patientβs self-esteem. So, Dr. Fernandes made the switch.
βWith plastic surgery, people generally donβt die. You make their lives better. You also treat more people,β explains Dr Fernandes. βCardiac surgery treats a few people with very intensive work. But with plastic [and reconstructive] surgery, you treat hundreds of people,β he adds.
Vitamin A is the cornerstone of healthy skin
Dr Fernandes had an interest in melanoma prevention. He set out to read everything people knew at the time about this malignant skin issue. Consequently, he stumbled upon vitamin Aβs role in preventing the development of skin cancer.
He had, for a few years, by then, used vitamin A as a scar treatment. But, with his new knowledge, he started to notice beautiful skin on existing scar treatment patients. Moreover, vitamin A cleared up his patientsβ acne-covered faces. Thrilled by this observation, he wondered if it could make a difference for his facelift patients.
The creation of a smarter skincare product line
The plastic surgeon explained that facelifts donβt look great on old skin. While the procedure tightens wrinkles, the face still lacks the rejuvenated look. Accordingly, he set out to first change a patientβs skin before they operate. Only, he had no cream to recommend. He realized he needed a cosmetic product to help the skin look younger.
Dr. Des Fernandes, Founder of Environ Skincare
Around this time, Dr. Albert M. Kligman published his results using retinoic acid (vitamin A) to treat acne. So Dr. Fernandes decided heβd do the same with cosmetic forms of vitamin A.
He worked out a formula for a cream and approached two companies to make it. While he was turned down, his vision persisted. Ultimately, he took product development upon himself. And so, he founded Environ and paved the way for smarter skincare.
βI thought, well, I really believe [in] this [cream]. Iβll make it myself,β shares Dr Fernandes, βSo, I found a chemist who could help me to do that.β
Finding a safer peel for a rejuvenated look
Dr. Fernandes has major problems with traditional peeling systems. Certainly, chemical peels are a popular skin treatment. But not all of them are created equal. A renowned skin expert says people believe youthful results come from deeper peels. They think an effective anti-aging treatment means destroying the skinβs upper surface.
Largely, heavier peels stimulate a reaction in which the skin tightens. Of course, this can make the skin appear more youthful. However, this can have serious consequences on skin health after a while.
Itβs harmful to repeat this skin cell destruction process. Frequent deep peels can lead to scarring, slow healing, and thin skin. Whatβs more, these peels are painful and uncomfortable. And the results donβt warrant the unpleasant experience.
Additionally, typical chemical peels rarely cater to different skin types. Skin therapists may apply a peel of the same strength on everyone. This explains why some people have worse reactions than others. Hence, Dr. Fernandes sought to deliver an anti-aging peel that safely stimulates skin cells.
Cool Peel Technology saves the skin cells while stimulating them to do the work
The skin science authority decided to test the different strengths of TCA. But he did it in the form of a cream. At this point, nobody in the world had made something like this. From there, he attempted a layered approach to peels.
First, he applies a layer to someoneβs face and waits 20 minutes. Depending on how the person feels, he gradually builds it up. Consequently, he found that people got results even with low acid exposure. It seemed that irritating the skin cells just enough released the growth factors. And this was an important discovery.
In fact, reading Mansi Srivastavaβs work confirmed the role of growth factors in regeneration. This Harvard University researcher set out to see why salamanders regrow limbs β and whether humans can do the same. She found a genetic pattern in the epigenome crucial for releasing growth factors. And humans have it. But how do we stimulate this DNA chainβs activity? Well, a toxin on the cell wall, like an acid, does just that.
βWe are trying to frighten the cell and make it think itβs going to die, but weβre not going to kill it. We want to keep it alive because it will release the growth factors,β explains Dr Des Fernandes, βThe growth factors are probably released from little ectosomes. This is one of the ways these chemicals spread around, and then they instruct the fibroblast [a type of skin cell] to grow more collagen, etc.βΒ
Suitably, Dr. Fernandes created Environβs Cool Peel technology. The system is non-invasive, customizable, and feels cool on the skin. Finally, you can comfortably reap the benefits of a peel suited to your skin!
This skincare technology is a layered and personalized process
Dr. Des Fernandes emphasized the importance of making a peel at the right strength for each person. So, his Cool Peel Technology involves painting a very thin layer the first time. But one can go up to six layers depending on the skinβs reaction. Ultimately, the aim is to achieve a stinging sensation. Once you meet this goal, the peel stays on for 20 minutes.
βNow, it sounds a bit strange that you should wait 20 minutes, but itβs such a safe peel that youβre not going to make it a deeper peel, just like that. You have to make it thicker to [achieve] the heavier type of peels. But I donβt believe we should be doing heavy peels. I believe we should do six relatively light layers,β discusses Dr. Fernandes.
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Article Image Source: Environ Skincare
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